Pajak Karbon: Perbaiki Ekonomi dan Solusi Lindungi Bumi

Abstract

This study aims to determine the realization of the carbon tax as an economic improvement and a solution to protect the earth. This research is a literature review using secondary data obtained from books, websites on the internet, national journals and international journals. The results show that carbon taxes can be the right answer and alternative to be applied in Indonesia in responding to the challenges of global warming and the deterioration of the climate. In addition, the carbon tax will increase state revenue from expanding the tax base, as well as indirectly reduce carbon emissions and the resulting greenhouse effect in accordance with the target set by Indonesia in the Paris agreement. We offer the idea of "Feedback Taxes" where there is feedback from taxpayers and tax recipients. Thus, the carbon tax is the most appropriate solution to protect the earth and improve the economy in Indonesia's Medium-Term Development Plan 2020-2024.Thisstudyaimstodeterminetherealizationofthecarbontaxasaneconomicimprovementandasolutiontoprotecttheearth.Thisresearchisaliteraturereviewusingsecondarydataobtainedfrombooks,websitesontheinternet,nationaljournalsandinternationaljournals.TheresultsshowthatcarbontaxescanbetherightanswerandalternativetobeappliedinIndonesiainrespondingtothechallengesofglobalwarmingandthedeteriorationoftheclimate.Inaddition,thecarbontaxwillincreasestaterevenuefromexpandingthetaxbase,aswellasindirectlyreducecarbonemissionsandtheresultinggreenhouseeffectinaccordancewiththetargetsetbyIndonesiaintheParisagreement.Weoffertheideaof"FeedbackTaxes"wherethereisfeedbackfromtaxpayersandtaxrecipients.Thus,thecarbontaxisthemostappropriatesolutiontoprotecttheearthandimprovetheeconomyinIndonesia's Medium-TermDevelopment Plan2020-2024.